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Business Regulations

TITLE XI:  BUSINESS REGULATIONS

 

                                                          110.        PEDDLERS AND SOLICITORS

 

                                                          111.        SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS

 

                                                          112.        CABLE TELEVISION

 

                                                          113.        ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

 

                                                          114.        AMUSEMENTS

 

                                                          115.        LODGING TAX

 

                                                          116.        MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS REGULATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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                                          CHAPTER 110:  PEDDLERS AND SOLICITORS

 

 

Section

 


 

 

       110.01     Definitions

       110.02     Exceptions to definitions

       110.03     Licensing; exemptions

       110.04     Exclusion by placard

 

 

§ 110.01  DEFINITIONS.

 

       (A)  Except as may otherwise be provided or clearly implied by context, all terms shall be given their commonly accepted definitions.

 

       (B)  For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.

 

       PEDDLER.  A person who goes from house-to-house, door-to-door, business-to-business, street-to-street, or any other type of place-to-place, for the purpose of offering for sale, displaying or exposing for sale, selling or attempting to sell, and delivering immediately upon sale, the goods, wares, products, merchandise or other personnel property that the person is carrying or otherwise transporting.  The term PEDDLER shall mean the same as the term hawker.

 

       PERSON.  Any natural individual, group, organization, corporation, partnership or association.  As applied to groups, organizations, corporations,


 

partnerships and associations, the term shall include each member, officer, partner, associate, agent or employee.

 

       REGULAR BUSINESS DAY.  Any day during which the city hall is normally open for the purpose of conducting public business.  Holidays, by state law, shall not be REGULAR BUSINESS DAYS.

 

       SOLICITOR.  A person who goes from house-to-house, door-to-door, business-to-business, street-to-street, or any other type of place-to-place, for the purpose of obtaining or attempting to obtain orders for goods, wares, products, merchandise, other personal property or services of which he or she may be carrying or transporting samples, or that may be described in a catalog or by other means, and for which delivery or performance shall occur at a later time.  The absence of samples or catalogs shall not remove a person from the scope of this provision if the actual purpose of the person’s activity is to obtain or attempt to obtain orders as discussed above.  The term shall mean the same as the term “canvasser.”

 

       TRANSIENT MERCHANT.  A person who temporarily sets up business out of a vehicle, trailer, boxcar, tent, other portable shelter or empty store front for the purpose of exposing or displaying for sale, selling or attempting to sell, and delivering, goods, wares, products, merchandise or other


 

 

 

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personal property and who does not remain or intend to remain in any one location for more than 14 consecutive days.

 

 

§ 110.02  EXCEPTIONS TO DEFINITIONS.

 

       (A)  For the purpose of the requirements of this chapter, the terms PEDDLER, SOLICITOR and TRANSIENT MERCHANT shall not apply to any person selling or attempting to sell at wholesale any goods, wares, products, merchandise or other personal property to a retailer of the items being sold by the wholesaler.  The terms also shall not apply to any person who makes initial contacts with other people for the purpose of establishing or trying to establish a regular customer delivery route for the delivery of perishable food and dairy products such as baked goods and milk, nor shall they apply to any person making deliveries of perishable food and dairy products to the customers on his or her established regular delivery route.

 

       (B)  In addition, persons conducting the type of sales commonly known as garage sales, rummage sales or estate sales, as well as those persons participating in an organized multi-person bazaar or flea market, shall be exempt from the definitions of PEDDLERS, SOLICITORS and TRANSIENT MERCHANTS, as shall be anyone conducting an auction as a properly licensed auctioneer, or any officer of the court conducting a court-ordered sale.  Exemption from the definitions for the scope of this chapter shall not excuse a person from complying with other applicable statutory provision or local ordinance.

 


 

§ 110.03  LICENSING; EXEMPTIONS.

 

       County license required.  No person shall conduct business as a peddler, solicitor or transient merchant within the city limits without first having obtained the appropriate license from the county as required by M.S. Chapter 329 as it may be amended from time to time.

 

 

§ 110.04  EXCLUSION BY PLACARD.

 

       No peddler, solicitor or transient merchant, unless invited to do so by the property owner or tenant, shall enter the property of another for the purpose of conducting business as a peddler, solicitor or transient merchant when the property is marked with a sign or placard at least four inches long and four inches wide with print of at least 48 point in size stating “No Peddlers, Solicitors or Transient Merchants,” or “Peddlers, Solicitors and Transient Merchants Prohibited,” or other comparable statement.  No person other than the property owner or tenant shall remove, deface or otherwise tamper with any sign or placard under this section.

Penalty, see § 10.99

 


 

 


 

                                       CHAPTER 111:  SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS

 

 

Section

 


 

 

       111.01     Purpose; findings and conclusions

       111.02     Definitions

       111.03     Classifications

       111.04     License required; issuance of fees

       111.05     Inspection of premises

       111.06     Expiration, suspension or revocation

       111.07     Transfer of license

       111.08     Location requirements

       111.09     Adult motels

       111.10     Live entertainment; theaters

       111.11     Escort agencies

       111.12     Nude modeling studios

       111.13     Public nudity

       111.14     Children prohibited in a sexually oriented business

       111.15     Hours of operation

       111.16     Exemptions

       111.17     Injunction

 

 

§ 111.01  PURPOSE; FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS.

 

       (A)  Purpose.

 

               (1)   It is the purpose of this chapter to regulate sexually oriented businesses in order to promote the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the citizens of the city, and to establish reasonable and uniform regulations to:


 

                      (a)   Prevent the deleterious location and concentration of sexually oriented businesses within the city;

 

                      (b)   Prevent additional criminal activity within the city;

 

                      (c)   Prevent deterioration of neighborhoods and its consequent adverse effect on real estate value of properties within the neighborhood;

 

                      (d)   Locate sexually oriented businesses away from schools, churches, residential properties, day-care centers, teen centers, libraries, parks, commercial recreational facilities for minors and businesses selling alcoholic beverages; and

 

                      (e)   Prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

 

               (2)   The provisions of this chapter have neither the purpose nor effect of imposing a limitation or restriction on the content of any communicative materials, including sexually oriented materials. Similarly, it is not the intent nor effect of this ordinance to restrict or deny access by adults to sexually oriented materials protected by the First Amendment, or to deny access by the distributors and exhibitors of sexually oriented entertainment to their


 

 

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intended market.  Neither is it the intent nor effect of this chapter to condone or legitimize the distribution of obscene material.

 

       (B)  Findings.  Based on evidence concerning the adverse secondary effects of adult uses on the community presented in hearings and in reports made available to the Council, and on findings incorporated in the cases of City of Renton v. Playtime Theaters, Inc., 475 U.S. 41 (1986), Young v. American Mini Theaters, 426 U.S. 50 (1976), and North End Cinema, Inc. v. Seattle, 585 P.2d 1153 (Wash. 1978), and on studies in other communities including, but not limited to Phoenix, Arizona; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Houston, Texas; Indianapolis, Indiana; Amarillo, Texas; Los Angeles, California; Austin, Texas; Seattle, Washington; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and Beaumont, Texas; and also on findings found in the Report of Attorney General’s Working Group on the

Regulation of Sexually Oriented Businesses, (June 6, 1989, State of Minnesota), the Council finds:

 

               (1)   Sexually oriented businesses in the city lend themselves to ancillary unlawful and unhealthy activities that are presently uncontrolled by the operators of the establishments.  Further, there is presently no mechanism to make the owners of these establishments responsible for the activities that occur on their premises;

 

               (2)   Certain employees of sexually oriented businesses defined in this chapter as adult theaters and cabarets engage in higher incidence of certain types of sexually oriented behavior at these businesses than employees of other establishments;

 

               (3)   Sexual acts, including masturbation, oral and anal sex, occur at sexually oriented businesses, especially those which provide private or semi-private booths or cubicles for viewing films,


 

videos or live sex shows, as defined under this chapter  adult book stores, adult novelty shops, adult video stores, adult motion picture theaters or adult arcades;

 

               (4)   Offering and providing the space, encourages the activities, which create unhealthy conditions;

 

               (5)   Persons frequent certain adult theaters, adult arcades and other sexually oriented businesses for the purpose of engaging in sex within the premises of the sexually oriented businesses;

 

               (6)   At least 50 communicable diseases may be spread by activities occurring in sexually oriented  businesses, including, but not limited to syphilis, gonorrhea, human immunodeficiency virus infection

(AIDS), genital herpes, hepatitis B, Non A, Non B amebiasis, salmonella infections and shigella infections;

 

               (7)   Since 1981 and to the present, there has been an increasing cumulative number of reported cases of AIDS caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States: 600 in 1982; 2,200 in 1983; 4,600 in 1984; 8,555 in 1985; and 253,448 through December 31, 1992;

 

               (8)   The number of cases of early (less than one year) syphilis in the United States reported annually has risen, with 33,613 cases reported in 1982 and 45,200 through November of 1990;

 

               (9)   The number of cases of gonorrhea in the United States reported annually remains at a high level, with over one-half million cases being reported in 1990;

 

            (10)    The surgeon general of the United States in his report of October 22, 1986, has advised



 

 


 

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the American public that AIDS and HIV infection may be transmitted through sexual contact, intravenous drug abuse, exposure to infected blood and blood components, and from an infected mother to her newborn;

 

            (11)    According to the best scientific evidence, AIDS and HIV infection, as well as syphilis and gonorrhea, are principally transmitted by sexual acts;

 

            (12)    Sanitary conditions in some sexually oriented businesses are unhealthy, in part, because the activities conducted there are unhealthy, and in part, because of the unregulated nature of the activities and the failure of the owners and the operators of the facilities to self-regulate those activities and maintain those facilities;

 

            (13)    Numerous studies and reports have determined that semen is found in the areas of sexually oriented businesses where persons view “adult” oriented films;

 

            (14)    The findings noted in divisions (1) through (15) herein raise substantial governmental concerns;

 

            (15)    Sexually oriented businesses have operational characteristics which should be reasonably regulated in order to protect those substantial governmental concerns;

 

            (16)    A reasonable licensing procedure is an appropriate mechanism to place the burden of that reasonable regulation on the owners and the operators of the sexually oriented businesses.  Further, such a licensing procedure will place a heretofore nonexistent


 

incentive on the operators to see that the sexually oriented business is run in a manner consistent with the health, safety and welfare of its patrons and employees, as well as the citizens of the city.  It is appropriate to require reasonable assurances that the licensee is the actual operator of the sexually oriented business, fully in possession and control of the premises and activities occurring therein;

 

            (17)    Removal of doors on adult booths and requiring sufficient lighting on premises with adult booths advances a substantial governmental interest in curbing the illegal and unsanitary sexual activity occurring in adult theaters;

 

            (18)    Requiring licensees of sexually oriented businesses to keep information regarding current employees and certain past employees will help reduce the incidence of certain types of criminal behavior by facilitating the identification of potential witnesses or suspects and by preventing minors from working in such establishments;

 

            (19)    The disclosure of certain information by those persons ultimately responsible for the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the sexually oriented business, where the information is substantially related to the significant governmental interest in the operation of the uses, will aid in preventing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases;

 

            (20)    It is desirable in the prevention of the spread of communicable diseases to obtain a limited amount of information regarding certain employees who may engage in the conduct which this chapter is designed to prevent or who are likely to be witnesses to the activity;



 

 


 

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            (21)    The fact that an applicant for an adult-use license has been convicted of a sexually related crime leads to the rational assumption that the applicant is likely to engage in that conduct in contravention of this chapter;

 

            (22)    The barring of the individuals from the management of adult uses for a period of years serves as a deterrent to and prevents conduct which leads to the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases;

 

            (23)    The general welfare, health and safety of the citizens of the city will be promoted by the enactment of this chapter;

 

            (24)    The community goals identified in the comprehensive plan of the city include encouraging orderly urban development, maintaining older neighborhoods with affordable homes to provide housing for low and moderate income families, encouraging residents to rehabilitate and repair existing housing units, providing zoning densities which will allow subsidized housing construction, conserving the values of buildings, and encouraging the most appropriate use of land throughout the community;

 

            (25)    The city has recently completed a main street renovation project.  The goals of that project included improving the competitive position downtown in relation to other commercial centers, enhancing the attractiveness and enjoyment of the downtown for shoppers, visitors and tourists, and restoring as much of the downtown’s historic or traditional character as possible;

 

            (26)    The city has frequently established a goal of maintaining and enhancing the business district as a primary retail and service center through a


 

comprehensive private/public sector approach to economic development leading to strengthening the economic base, encouraging business investment, providing needed consumer goods and services and generating the local tax base and employment opportunities;

 

            (27)    As expressed in M.S. § 617.291, as it may be amended from time to time, it is the declared policy of this state to prevent commercial exposure of minors to sexually provocative written, photographic, printed, sound or published materials as defined therein which are deemed harmful to minors;

 

            (28)    The city has had at times a downtown teen center which makes the downtown area a gathering place for teenage children;

 

            (29)    The city and the area have limited law enforcement officers on duty after the hour of 12:00 midnight;

 

            (30)    Adult entertainment uses have an impact on the neighborhoods surrounding them which is distinct from the impact caused by other commercial uses;

 

            (31)    Residential neighborhoods located within close proximity to adult theaters, bookstores and other adult entertainment uses experience increased crime rates (sex-related crimes in particular), lowered property values, increased transiency and decreased stability of ownership;

 

            (32)    The adverse impacts which an adult entertainment use has on surrounding areas diminish as the distance from the adult entertainment use increases;



 

 


 

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            (33)    Studies of other cities have shown that among the crimes which tend to increase either within or in the near vicinity of adult entertainment uses are rapes, prostitution, child molestation, indecent exposure and other lewd and lascivious behavior;

 

            (34)    The City of Phoenix study confirmed that the sex crime rate was on an average six times higher in areas with at least one adult entertainment use as it was within comparable areas of their city without adult uses;

 

            (35)    The Tucson, Arizona, study found that police officers found a wide variety of illegal conduct at all adult entertainment businesses;

 

            (36)    The Garden Grove, California, study found that crime increased significantly with the opening of an adult business, the expansion of an existing business or the addition of a bar nearby. Homicide, rape, robbery, burglary, assault, theft and auto theft increased 300% in one year within 1000 feet  following the opening of a bar less than 500 feet from an adult business;

 

            (37)    Studies of other cities have shown that the values of both commercial and residential properties either are diminished or fail to appreciate at the rate of other comparable properties when located in proximity to adult entertainment uses;

 

            (38)    The adverse impact of adult uses on commercial area is increased by the presence of more than one adult entertainment use in close proximity to another use;

 

            (39)    The number and rate of real estate listings increase in areas in which adult entertainment uses are located;


 

            (40)    The Indianapolis, Indiana study established that professional real estate appraisers believe that an adult bookstore would have a negative effect on the value of both residential and commercial properties within a one to three block area of the store;

 

            (41)    The Oklahoma City study concluded that sexually oriented businesses have a negative effect on property values, particularly residential properties.  The concentration of sexually oriented businesses may mean large losses in property values;

 

            (42)    The Seattle, Washington study found that patrons of topless dance halls most often are not residents of nearby neighborhoods.  Without community identity, behavior is less inhibited. Increased police calls to a business, sirens and traffic hazards from police and emergency vehicles are not conducive to healthy business and residential environments;

 

            (43)    Many members of the public perceive areas within which adult entertainment uses are located as less safe than other areas which do not have such uses;

 

            (44)    Sexually oriented businesses can exert a dehumanizing influence on persons attending churches, children attending licensed day-care centers and schools, and people using parks and libraries;

 

            (45)    The concern over sexually transmitted diseases is a legitimate health concern of the city which demands reasonable regulation of sexually oriented businesses to protect the health and well-being of the citizens; and



 

 


 

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            (46)    Intoxication, particularly when combined with adult entertainment, leads to the increased likelihood of fights, disorderly conduct and other illegal activities.

 

       (C)  Conclusions.  Based on the findings of the Council, the Council concludes:

 

               (1)   The impacts which adult entertainment uses have on surrounding areas should be addressed through a distinct set of land-use regulations directed specifically at such adult entertainment uses and through licensing;

 

               (2)   Adult entertainment land-uses should not be located in close proximity to buildings or facilities where children are the dominant clientele or patrons of the service, products or facility usage offered by the building or facility;

 

               (3)   The existing land-use regulations of the city inadequately address the unique impacts which adult entertainment uses have on surrounding neighborhoods and fail to adequately foster the community goals declared in the comprehensive plan, the central business district plan, and in state law;

 

               (4)   Adult entertainment uses should be located in areas of the city which are not in close proximity to churches, parks, schools, teen centers, licensed day-care centers and public libraries;

 

               (5)   Regardless of whether or to what extent adult entertainment uses have currently had an adverse impact on the areas surrounding them in this city, the experience of other cities, as documented in the numerous studies considered, confirms that regulation of adult entertainment uses is essential to prevent future deterioration of surrounding neighborhoods and adverse social impacts associated with such uses;


 

               (6)   The concerns which have prompted a public hearing in this city are similar to the concerns which motivated the communities of Indianapolis, Indiana; Tucson, Arizona; Garden Grove, California; Oklahoma City; Phoenix, Arizona; and Seattle, Washington.  Consequently, the results of those studies are relevant to the existing or foreseeable impacts which the uses can have on the areas surrounding them in this city;

 

               (7)   The concentration of adult entertainment uses in commercial areas or the location of adult entertainment uses in close proximity to residential uses, churches, parks, licensed day-care centers, libraries and schools will result in devaluation of property values and decreases in commercial business sales, thereby reducing tax revenues to the city and adversely impacting the economic well-being of the citizens of the city;

 

               (8)   Location of adult entertainment uses in  proximity to residential uses, churches, parks, licensed day-care centers, teen centers, libraries and school would lead to increased levels of criminal activities, including prostitution, rape, assaults and other sex-related crimes in the vicinity of adult entertainment uses;

 

               (9)   Regulation of the uses is essential to ensure that community values are protected;

 

             (10)  The City Council desires to prevent the adverse effects of adult entertainment and thereby protect the health, safety and welfare of the citizens, protect the citizens from increased crime, preserve the quality of life, preserve the property values and character of surrounding neighborhoods, and deter the spread of urban blight;



 

 


 

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             (11)  Licensing is a legitimate and reasonable means of accountability to ensure that operators of sexually oriented businesses comply with reasonable regulations and to ensure that operators do not knowingly allow their establishments to be used as places of illegal sexual activity or solicitation; and

 

             (12)  It is not the intent of the city in enacting any ordinance addressing these findings and conclusions to suppress any speech activities protected by the First Amendment, but to enact a content neutral ordinance which addresses the secondary effects of adult entertainment as well as the health problems associated with the businesses.

(Ord. 95-588, passed 3-20-1995)

 

 

§ 111.02  DEFINITIONS.

 

       For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.

 

       ADULT ARCADE.  Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin-operated, slug-operated, or for any form of consideration, or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or motion picture machine, projectors, video or laser disc players, or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by the depicting or describing of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.

 

       ADULT BOOKSTORE, ADULT NOVELTY STORE or ADULT VIDEO STORE.

 

               (1)   A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal purposes, offers for sale or rental for any form of consideration any one or more of the following:


 

                      (a)   Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes or video reproductions, slides, or other visual representations which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified activities or specified anatomical areas; or

 

                      (b)   Instruments, devices or para-phernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.

 

               (2)   A commercial establishment may have other principal business purposes that do not involve the offering for sale or rental of material depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas and still be categorized as ADULT BOOKSTORE, ADULT NOVELTY STORE or ADULT VIDEO STORE.  Other business purposes will not serve to exempt commercial establishments from being categorized as an ADULT BOOKSTORE, ADULT NOVELTY STORE or ADULT VIDEO STORE so long as one of its principal business purposes is the offering for sale or rental for consideration the specified materials which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.

 

       ADULT CABARET.  A nightclub, bar, restaurant or similar commercial establishment which regularly features:

 

               (1)   Persons who appear in a state of nudity or semi-nude;

 

               (2)   Live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities; or



 

 


 

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               (3)   Films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.

 

       ADULT MOTEL.  A motel, hotel or similar commercial establishment which:

 

               (1)   Offers accommodations to the public for any form of consideration; provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas; and has a sign visible from the public right-of-way which advertises the availability of this adult type of photographic reproductions;

 

               (2)   Offers a sleeping room for rent for a period of time that is less than ten hours; or

 

               (3)   Allows a tenant or occupant of a sleeping room to subrent the room for a period of time that is less than ten hours.

 

       ADULT MOTION PICTURE THEATER.  A commercial establishment where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions are regularly shown which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.

 

       ADULT THEATER.  A theater, concert hall, auditorium or similar commercial establishment which regularly features persons who appear in a state of


 

nudity or semi-nude, or live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities.

 

       EMPLOYEE.  A person who performs any service on the premises of a sexually oriented business on a full-time, part-time or contract basis, whether or not the person is denominated an employee, independent contractor, agent or otherwise and whether or not the person is paid a salary, wage or other compensation by the operator of the business. EMPLOYEE does not include a person exclusively on the premises for repair or maintenance of the premises or equipment on the premises, or for the delivery of goods to the premises.

 

       ESCORT.  A person who, for consideration, agrees or offers to act as a companion, guide or date for another person, or who agrees or offers to privately model lingerie or to privately perform a striptease for another person.

 

       ESCORT AGENCY.  A person or business association who furnishes, offers to furnish, or advertises to furnish escorts as one of its primary business purposes for a fee, tip or other consideration.

 

       ESTABLISHMENT.  Any of the following:

 

               (1)   The opening or commencement of any sexually oriented business as a new business;

 

               (2)   The conversion of an existing business, whether or not a sexually oriented business, to any sexually oriented business;

 

               (3)   The additions of any sexually oriented business to any other existing sexually oriented business; or



 

 


 

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               (4)   The relocation of any sexually oriented business.

 

       LICENSEE.  A person in whose name a license to operate a sexually oriented business has been issued, as well as the individual listed as an applicant on the application for a license; and in the case of an employee, a person in whose name a license has been issued authorizing employment in a sexually oriented business.

 

       NUDE MODEL STUDIO.  Any place where a person who appears semi-nude, in a state of nudity, or who displays specified anatomical areas and is provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed or similarly depicted by other persons who pay money or any form of consideration.  NUDE MODEL STUDIO shall not include a proprietary school licensed by the State of Minnesota or a college, junior college or university supported entirely or in part by public taxation; a private college or university which maintains and operates educational programs in which credits are transferable to a college, junior college or university supported entirely or partly by taxation; or in a structure:

 

               (1)   That has no sign visible from the exterior of the structure and no other advertising that indicates a nude or semi-nude person is available for viewing;

 

               (2)   Where in order to participate in a class a student must enroll at least three days in advance of the class; and

 

               (3)   Where no more than one nude or semi-nude model is on the premises at any one time.


 

       NUDITY or STATE OF NUDITY.  The showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic area, vulva, anus, anal cleft or cleavage with less than a fully opaque covering, the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the nipple, or the showing of the covered male genitals in a discernible turgid state.

 

       PERSON.  An individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association or other legal entity.

 

       SEMI-NUDE or SEMI-NUDE CONDITION.  The showing of the female breast below a horizontal line across the top of the areola at its highest point or showing of the male or female rear of the body which lies between two imaginary lines running parallel to the ground when a person is standing, the first or top of such line drawn at the top of the cleavage of the nates and second or bottom line drawn at the lowest visible point of the cleavage or the lowest point of the curvature of the fleshy protuberance, whichever is lower, and between two imaginary lines on each side of the body, which lines are perpendicular to the ground and to the horizontal lines described above, and which perpendicular lines are drawn through the point at which each nate meets the outer side of each leg.  This definition shall include the entire lower portion of the human female breast, but shall not include any portion of the cleavage of the human female breast, exhibited by a dress, blouse, skirt, leotard, bathing suit or other wearing apparel provided the areola is not exposed in whole or in part.

 

       SEXUAL ENCOUNTER CENTER.  A business or commercial enterprise that, as one of its principal business purposes, offers for any form of consideration:



 

 


 

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               (1)   Physical contact in the form of wrestling or tumbling between persons of the opposite sex; or

 

               (2)   Activities between male and female persons and/or persons of the same sex when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or semi-nude.

 

       SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS.  An adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult novelty store, adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture theater, escort agency, nude model studio or sexual encounter center.

 

       SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS.

 

               (1)   The human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered; or

 

               (2)   Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttocks or a female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola.

 

       SPECIFIED CRIMINAL ACTIVITY.  Any of the following offenses:

 

               (1)   Prostitution or promotion or prostitution; dissemination of obscenity; sale, distribution or display of harmful material to a minor; sexual performance by a child; possession or distribution of child pornography; public lewdness; indecent exposure; indecency with a child; engaging in organized criminal activity; sexual assault; molestation of a child; gambling; or distribution of a controlled substance; or any similar offenses to those described above under the criminal or penal code of other state or countries;


 

               (2)   For which:

 

                      (a)   Less than two years have elapsed since the date of conviction or the date of release from confinement imposed for the conviction, whichever is the later date, if the conviction is of a misdemeanor offense;

 

                      (b)   Less than five years have elapsed since the date of conviction or the date of release from confinement for the conviction, whichever is the later date, if the conviction is of a felony offense; or

 

                      (c)   Less than five years have elapsed since the date of the last conviction or the date of release from confinement for the last conviction, whichever is the later date, if the convictions are of two or more misdemeanor offenses or combination of misdemeanor offenses occurring within any 24-month period